Moolelo o ka maka daimana

Ua lilo ʻo Diamond i mea ikaika e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻO nā mea hana daimana (nā meaʻokiʻoki, nā mea hana wili, nā mea wili, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) i hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā mea kūkulu hale, nā mea hana, kaʻaila hinu, ka lanahu, nā mea lapaʻau, aerospace (titanium alloy, aluminum alloy processing, etc.) a me nā māla'ē aʻe he nui. , a ua hana i ka waiwai waiwai nui a me nā pono pilikanaka.
Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana daimana, I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻia ka ʻoihana i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika;i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1970, ua lanakila koke ʻo Iapana i ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika me kāna kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, A lilo ʻo ia kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana;Ma hope mai, i nā makahiki 1980, ua pani ʻo South Korea iā Iapana ma ke ʻano he kanaka nunui ʻoihana mea hana daimana hou;i ka 1990s, ʻOiai ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻoihana pili daimana o Kina, akā me ka piʻi ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻana o Kina, ua hoʻomaka pū ka ʻoihana daimana o Kina e hoʻomaka, Ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kekahi mau hanauna, I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā Kina he mau tausani daimana. ʻO nā mea hana hana e pili ana i ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai o ka makahiki ma mua o 10 biliona yuan, e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea kūʻai aku o ka mākeke mea hana daimana honua.
Ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻo iamond i ka ulu ʻana
Mai ka makahiki 1885, ua hana ka Farani i ka maka daimana mua
daimana me nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi[1~3]He moʻolelo ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki.In
ke kaʻina hana o keia hoʻokahi haneri makahiki, hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau kumu nodes manawa. Ma hope o 1930, pauda metallurgy enehana lilo increasingly oo, a ua hoomaka ke daimana e hui me ka metala pauda, ​​a hoʻohana pauda metallurgy e hana i ka pahi poo, a a laila welded ma luna o ka substrate, i ka mua prototype o ka hou ike maka.I ka makahiki 1955, ka hanau ana o ke daimana hana i paipai nui i ka ulu ana o ka daimana mea paahana.Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana daimana hana, ua hoʻololi mālie ke daimana kūlohelohe i ke daimana maoli pipiʻi, i hiki ai ke hoʻohana nui ʻia o ka lau daimana.I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻāpana daimana no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī a palupalu, me ka marble granite a me nā mea pōhaku ʻē aʻe,

aniani, huahana seramika, semiconductor, pōhaku makamae, hao, a me nā huahana paʻa ma nā alanui a me nā Alahaka.Me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka daimana
ʻenehana maka, e ʻoi aku ka laulā o kāna kahua noi, ua loaʻa ka lau daimana
lilo i daimana mea hana daimana nui loa [4,5].
Ua waiwai ʻo Kina i nā kumuwaiwai pōhaku, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka ʻai ʻana i ka pōhaku, e hāʻawi ana i kahi koi mākeke nui no nā mea hana daimana.Wahi a ka China Market Research Center
(a hiki i ka makahiki 2010), e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke Kiʻi 1.1.Ua ʻike ka daimana o Kina i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana o ka pahi ma waena o 2003 a me 2008, me ka piʻi ʻana ma kahi o 15%.I ka makahiki 2009 a me 2010, ua emi iki ke kuai ana, aka, ua loli ka nui o ka mākeke ma 18 biliona yuan.I hui pū ʻia me nā ʻikepili kūʻai daimana mua o nā makahiki ʻewalu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua a me ka home, ua hana ke keʻena noiʻi i kahi wānana no ka noi ʻana o ka mākeke ʻike daimana mai 2011 a 2015 (2010 wānana) e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke Kiʻi 1.2.

Kiʻi 1.1 Hoʻololi kūʻai aku o ka maka daimana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei: 100 miliona yuan

Kiʻi 1.2 ʻĀpana koi o ka mākeke o ka ʻili daimana a me kāna substrate ma Kina mai 2011 a 2015: Unit o 100 miliona mau ʻāpana
Wahi a ka pakuhi ʻikepili wanana o China Market Research Center, me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka ʻili daimana, e hoʻonui mau ʻia ka noi mākeke Kina no ka lau daimana a me ka substrate e pili ana i 15% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka koi ʻana o ka lau daimana a me ka substrate ma Kina e hiki i ka 3.201 biliona ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2015. Ke kū nei i ka noi nui o ka mākeke, no kēlā me kēia mea hana daimana ʻike maka he manawa kūpono a paʻakikī hoʻi.ʻO ka hana wale nō o ka ʻoi kiʻekiʻe, ke ola lōʻihi, ka hana paʻa, ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike daimana, i mea e noho ai i ka mākeke i ka wā hiki, hopu i ka manawa.